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Resurrecting a Fourth of July tradition

From left: Nick Browse (standing in for Charlie Sennott), Carlene Phillips, Bill Johnson, Fiona Shea, Tim Clark, Ken Nygren, and Steve Hayward rehearse reading the Declaration of Independence. The reading will be presented to the town Monday, July 4, at 10:30 a.m. in front of the old library. (Photo by Lisa Aciukewicz)
From left: Nick Browse (standing in for Charlie Sennott), Carlene Phillips, Bill Johnson, Fiona Shea, Tim Clark, Ken Nygren, and Steve Hayward rehearse reading the Declaration of Independence. The reading will be presented to the town Monday, July 4, at 10:30 a.m. in front of the old library. (Photo by Lisa Aciukewicz)
This Fourth of July, an enthusiastic group of townspeople are reestablishing an old Harvard tradition. At 10:30 a.m., just before the celebratory parade, they will meet in front of the old library for a public reading of the Unanimous Declaration of the Thirteen United States of America.

The organizer behind the public reading is Ron Ostberg. Ostberg remembers reading the Declaration to his own children every year before they would head to town for the festivities. “The language in it is so beautiful and important,” he said. “When I saw that Mass. Humanities had a program that encouraged towns to participate in communal readings of Frederick Douglass’ speech in reaction to the Declaration, I thought it would be good for Harvard to participate somehow.”

Because Douglass’ speech is around 10,000 words, it would be too long to read due to time constraints. The Declaration of Independence is about 1,300 words long and would fit nicely into the schedule of the day’s events. Ostberg approached the Fourth of July Committee for its approval and reached out to about 25 townspeople who very quickly jumped on board. A small committee was formed and members Bob Eiland, Maggie Green, and Deborah Sauvé organized a multigenerational group of readers, including Tim Clark, Bob Eiland, Stephen Hayward, Bill Johnson, Ken Nygren, Carlene Phillips, and Fiona Shea.

They also recruited veteran foreign correspondent and author Charlie Sennott to emcee the event. Ironically, Sennott, who is currently working in Egypt documenting that nation’s struggle for independence, will return the day before the reading. Declaration Reading Committee member Eiland believes that Sennott’s experience in the Middle East only confirms the relevance that our Declaration still holds today.

“Charlie is witnessing a revolution firsthand,” he said. “He is going to illustrate the connection between our Declaration and independence movements going on around the world. In a sense, he is going to establish how the Declaration has gone global.”

Sennott will describe Harvard’s actions leading up to the Declaration, as documented by Oak Hill Road resident Carlene Phillips in her research from the writings in Directions of a Town, by Robert Anderson ,and History of the Town of Harvard, by Henry Stedman Nourse.

Phillips said she thought it would be interesting to connect Harvard to the Declaration. She said, “To my delight, I found that townspeople were outraged by the actions of the British and formed a committee at a town meeting. It was exciting to read about their experiences.”

 

A Fourth of July tribute:
Harvard’s acts of patriotism prior to the Declaration of Independence

As we gather to celebrate the birthday of America’s independence, let us also pay tribute to Harvard townspeople from an earlier time who played a role in that battle for freedom. Town records show that with every increasing act of British aggression, our town’s spirit of patriotic resistance grew ever more enthusiastic and determined.

In 1767, the British impose a duty tax. Town Meeting votes and decides to send a message: the town will “lessen the use of superfluities”—in other words, British imports.

The next year Harvard sends a representative to Boston, Israel Taylor, Esquire, to express on behalf of our town that while our townspeople are resolved to defend the Crown, we also intend to defend all rights and privileges granted to them in the Royal Charter.

At the Town Meeting of February 1773, anti-British sentiment escalates. Outrage that the Crown is denying us our right to decisions about property—and even about life and death—culminates in a list of grievances. In strong and eloquent language the writers assert, “The interest of unborn millions demands we speak our minds.”

Town Meeting forms a committee to coordinate with the town of Boston and the committees of other towns to determine how best to defend everyone’s constitutional rights and privileges. Joseph Wheeler, Phineas Fairbank, and Oliver Whitney are appointed to Harvard’s Committee of Correspondence.

In December 1773 Phineas Fairbank writes that Harvard supports the actions of Boston against the East India Company and pledges to give up tea.

The June Town Meeting decries the British’s blocking of Boston Harbor as “a system designed to reduce us to a state of basest slavery. …We are determined to do everything in our power to evade the impending evil.”

In September the town votes that military companies should assemble at the meetinghouse in Harvard in order to choose officers to lead them “until an establishment shall be made by Congress.” In April 1775, our town is ready to answer the call to arms.

Later that year, Harvard shows its determination for independence in a subtle yet definitive way. Town Meeting warrants are no longer issued “In His Majesty’s name,” but now are invoked by many years of “local custom and usage.” By December 1775, the king’s name is dropped altogether, and warrants are issued “for the service of the province of Massachusetts Bay.”

Harvard had made its own declaration of independence half a year before Jefferson would declare it for the nation.

 

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