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Eileen’s Country Kitchen: A taste of sole

Sole is a mild-flavored, delicate white fish that is simple and quick to cook. Sole has an elongated oval-shaped, nearly flat body, with light skin on the bottom, dark top skin, and odd-looking eyes. Unlike other fish, this flatfish has two eyes on the same side of its head and can only look upward. Sole is commonly referred to as a bottom-dweller, or ground fish. The most common flatfish sold on the East Coast include a variety of flounders, gray sole, and Atlantic halibut. The fish marked "sole" found at fish counters in local grocery stores is most likely gray sole. Flounder and halibut are generally marked as such.

Trawlers drag their nets along the bottom of the ocean to catch flatfish and other ground fish. Sole is a relatively inexpensive fish, compared to other fish, and is found in abundance throughout the year. The primary commercial fishing season for sole is September and October, when large groups congregate in the inshore waters. In the summer months sole are found in deeper waters.

Since flatfish are very thin, less than a half an inch, they cook quickly. The general rule for cooking fish is 10 minutes per inch of thickness. A fillet of sole can be pan-fried or sautéed in two or three minutes, and oven-baked in five minutes. However, stuffed sole takes 15 to 20 minutes, depending on the ingredients of the stuffing.

This recipe is for four sole fillets. 

Serve with steamed fresh asparagus and rice. Asparagus is readily available in the spring. Select bunches that are firm; smaller stalks are more tender than thick stalks. To cook asparagus, bring about a half-inch of water to a boil in a small shallow skillet. Snap off the ends of each stalk, and then snap each to the appropriate size, place in boiling water; sprinkle with a dash of salt, cover, and cook for two minutes or until desired tenderness. One tip is to cook the asparagus until the water has nearly evaporated. Rinse asparagus in cold water to prevent the stalks from cooking further.

Seafood-stuffed Sole

10 to 12 medium raw shrimp
1 5-ounce can salmon
2 tablespoons minced onion
1 tablespoon minced red bell pepper
1 small tomato, chopped
2 tablespoons zucchini, shredded
2 cloves garlic, minced
3 tablespoons panko breadcrumbs
¼ teaspoon red pepper flakes
salt and pepper to taste
3 tablespoons olive oil
4 fillets of sole

Peel and devein shrimp. Place shrimp in a small bowl, sprinkle with red pepper flakes, salt, and pepper. Add garlic and 1 tablespoon of minced onion. Drizzle one tablespoon of olive oil over shrimp and toss until well-coated. Heat a small skillet to medium-high; add one tablespoon of olive oil. Sauté the shrimp until each piece is pink. Remove from pan and allow the shrimp to cool before chopping each piece into thirds.

Preheat oven to 400˚.

Drain the canned salmon, reserving the liquid. In a medium-sized bowl, mix together the salmon, 1 tablespoon minced onion, red bell pepper, chopped tomato, shredded zucchini, chopped shrimp, and scrapings from the small skillet. Add breadcrumbs and stir well. Mixture should be slightly damp. Add a little of the reserved liquid if mixture is dry.

Drizzle olive oil into a baking dish that will accommodate four fillets of sole rolled up. Lay each fillet on a flat surface, spoon about 3 tablespoons of filling into center, fold over each end and hold the ends together with a wooden toothpick. Place the stuffed fillets in the baking dish and bake for about 15 to 20 minutes until fish is flaky.

Filed under: Features, Recipes
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