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Eileen’s Country Kitchen: The Orient offers alternatives to same-old, same-old vegetables

If you are tired of eating the same vegetables—green beans, broccoli, and squash—winter and summer, year-round—there are interesting alternatives to be found at oriental markets, such as the New Oriental Supermarket in Littleton center. These markets often have a variety of fresh vegetables not carried by other grocery stores, and usually carry a variety of Asian sauces, pastes, tofu, spices, noodles, sweets, and more to help you exercise your creative flair in the kitchen.

At this time of year, the vegetables found in local oriental markets are most likely from California. However, during the growing season, they can often be sourced from local farms. On any visit to an oriental market you are likely to find a selection of Asian greens, including bok choy and Chinese water spinach.

Unlike bok choy found in "western" grocery stores, the New Oriental Supermarket carries three sizes: regular, small, and "baby." The small bok choy is three-to-four inches in length with a small head, while the baby bok choy is slightly smaller, consisting mostly of leaves and a stock with no head. The leaves of the baby variety are similar to baby spinach, and more tender than the larger varieties. One cup of raw bok choy contains only 10 calories and is a good source of calcium and high in vitamins C and A.

Chinese water spinach, or kong xin caj, also known as "empty-hearted vegetable," resembles dandelions without flowers in appearance, unlike western spinach. I was first introduced to this delicious green at a Chinese restaurant in Boston's Chinatown, and was delighted to find it at the local Asian specialty market. The long hollow stalk with green leaves holds onto the flavors in which they are cooked. Like bok choy, water spinach is also an excellent source of vitamins C and A, as well as iron and potassium.

Both of these vegetables can be stir-fried or steamed, which are the best methods for maintaining flavor, vitamins, and texture. A quick stir-fry recipe with garlic or ginger is a delightful accompaniment to any beef, chicken, seafood, or noodle entree. Ingredients in the following recipes can be purchased from the New Oriental Supermarket.

Chinese Stir-fried Water Spinach

1 bunch of fresh water spinach
1 teaspoon peanut or vegetable oil
4 cloves garlic, smashed
½ cup water
½ teaspoon sesame oil
½ teaspoon red pepper flakes
a few drops of soy sauce or hoisin sauce
salt and pepper to taste

Wash and dry spinach. Heat peanut or vegetable oil in a large skillet or wok over high heat. Add smashed garlic to season skillet. Add spinach when the garlic begins to brown. The large, long, hollow stock with leaves will quickly wilt and shrink. Pour in water and cover with a lid for 1 minute for spinach to steam. Add sesame oil, pepper flakes, soy sauce or hoisin sauce, and season with salt and pepper. Toss quickly. Remove from heat and serve hot with other dishes.

Bok Choy with Shrimp and Rice Noodles

12 ounces rice stick noodles
1 tablespoon fermented soybean paste
1 teaspoon chili garlic sauce
4 shallots, chopped
4 garlic, chopped
12 ounces bean sprouts
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 pounds baby or small bok choy
1 pound uncooked shrimp, peeled

Soak the rice noodles for 30 minutes. Drain and set aside. Wash and chop bok choy pieces in half. Mix together chili garlic sauce, garlic, shallots, and bean curd sauce in a small bowl. Heat skillet with oil; add mixture to skillet and cook for 2 minutes, toss frequently to prevent it from sticking. Add shrimp and cook until pink; turn to cook both sides. Add the bok choy, toss frequently; follow by rice noodles and bean sprouts. Stir in soy sauce. Mix well until all is coated with seasoning and bok choy is wilted. A little water may be added to the skillet to keep mixture from sticking to skillet. Serves four.

 

Filed under: Features, Recipes
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