Follow the Harvard Press on FacebookFollow us on Facebook!  and TwitterFollow us on Twitter!

Tuesday, May 22, 2012  ·  Contact Us Register  ·  Subscribe/Renew  ·  Login
 
Reviews
A history of English to 1476 (Part 2)

After William Caxton ignited the communications revolution with his invention of the printing press in 1476, English literature burst forth, reaching its full bloom in the sonnets and plays of William Shakespeare. Shakespeare, the deceased legend who was a legend when he was living. Shakespeare, of whom everything has been said, his life and works having been chronicled in countless Ph.D. theses.

Well not quite everything, because it is a little known—actually unknown—fact that he was the first author to introduce commercial sponsorship into his plays to help pay for the production costs. For example, in Macbeth “Out damned spot!” was sponsored by a dry cleaning establishment; King Lear’s “Nothing will come of nothing,” by an off-track bookmaking organization; and from As You Like It “All the world’s a stage,” by the Globe theatre itself, where many of Shakespeare’s plays were performed.

There is a popular saying—among publishers, I might add—that trade follows the book. But actually the reverse is true, for not only did British entrepreneurs set out to push their goods and chattel, but also to colonize the rest of the world under the quaint notion that everyone should be like them. And nowhere is this more apparent than in America, where a bunch of disgruntled Puritans, who felt persecuted in England, settled in Massachusetts to enjoy the freedom to persecute others and brought the bible, King James authorized version, of course, as well as the language, a decidedly East Anglian dialect.

And spread the Word and words they did. But these Puritans weren’t the only folks on this vast continent, and what came to be American English borrowed heavily from those already here. From the native American tongues, for example, we have the words slot machine, one-arm bandit, and blackjack. From the Spanish we took words dealing with hot spicy foods, such as enchilada, as well as tough dudes: desperados. More words came from the French in New Orleans, and the New York Dutch.

But it isn’t only American English that meandered away from the mother tongue. For although the British did not accomplish their goal of colonizing the world, their language has more than made up the difference. From Aruppukkottai to Zagreb; from Abu Dhabi to Zanzibar; you will find English spoken in all sorts of delicious permutations wherever the four winds blow, in every corner of the globe, although how an orbiting spheroid can have corners sure beats me.

Filed under: Features
Comments
 
 
Post Comment
 

Name (required)

Email (required)

Website

CAPTCHA image
Enter the code shown above:


The archives below, available to logged-in paid subscribers, contain older reviews.

Numbers in parentheses indicate count of reviews in the given month.

May 2012 (2)     April 2012 (2)     March 2012 (2)     February 2012 (2)     
January 2012 (2)     December 2011 (3)     November 2011 (3)     October 2011 (1)     
September 2011 (2)     August 2011 (2)     July 2011 (2)     June 2011 (4)     
May 2011 (3)     April 2011 (3)     March 2011 (2)     February 2011 (4)     
January 2011 (4)     December 2010 (3)     November 2010 (4)     October 2010 (3)     
September 2010 (3)     August 2010 (2)     July 2010 (1)     June 2010 (3)     
May 2010 (1)     April 2010 (4)     March 2010 (3)     February 2010 (3)     
January 2010 (3)     December 2009 (4)     November 2009 (3)     October 2009 (3)     
September 2009 (4)     August 2009 (2)     July 2009 (2)     June 2009 (2)     
May 2009 (6)     April 2009 (1)     March 2009 (3)     February 2009 (4)     
January 2009 (1)     December 2008 (2)     November 2008 (3)     October 2008 (4)     
September 2008 (4)     August 2008 (4)     July 2008 (2)     June 2008 (3)     
May 2008 (3)     April 2008 (3)     March 2008 (3)     February 2008 (5)     
January 2008 (3)     December 2007 (2)     November 2007 (5)     October 2007 (5)     
September 2007 (5)     August 2007 (4)     July 2007 (1)     June 2007 (5)     
May 2007 (5)     April 2007 (5)     March 2007 (5)     February 2007 (7)     
January 2007 (5)     December 2006 (7)     November 2006 (4)     

CLICK AN AD!
Dinner at Deadline
Whole Earth
Marcus Lewis Day Camp
Harrod, Warren
Pinards
Bull Run Restaurant
Inspired Design
Kitchen Outfitters
Gingersnap Bakery
Colonial Spirits
Copyright 2006–2012 by The Harvard Press LLC  ·  PO Box 284  ·  Harvard, Massachusetts 01451  ·  Phone 978.456.3700  ·  Fax 978.274.5605  ·  Terms Of Use  ·  Privacy Statement  ·  Site Credit